Responding to the Census
Every household will have the option of responding online, by mail, or by phone. Nearly every household will receive an invitation to participate in the 2020 Census from either a postal worker or a census worker.
95% of households:Will receive their census invitation in the mail.
Almost 5% of households:Will receive their census invitation when a census taker drops it off. In these areas, the majority of households may not receive mail at their home’s physical location (like households that use PO boxes or areas recently affected by natural disasters).
Less than 1% of householdsWill be counted in person by a census taker, instead of being invited to respond on their own. This is done in very remote areas like parts of northern Maine, remote Alaska, and in select Native American areas that ask to be counted in person.
Note: The Census Bureau has special procedures to count people who don’t live in households, such as students living in university housing or people experiencing homelessness.
What to Expect in the Mail
When it’s time to respond, most households will receive an invitation in the mail. Every household will have the option of responding online, by mail, or by phone. Depending on how likely your area is to respond online, you’ll receive either get an invitation encouraging you to respond online or an invitation along with a paper questionnaire.
Letter Invitation
•Most areas of the country are likely to respond online, so most households will receive a letter asking you to go online to complete the census questionnaire.
•The Census Bureau will work with the U.S. Postal Service to stagger the delivery of these invitations over several days.
Letter Invitation and Paper Questionnaire
Areas that are less likely to respond online will receive a paper questionnaire along with their invitation. The invitation will also include information about how to respond online or by phone.
Every household will receive reminders and will eventually receive a paper questionnaire if they haven’t responded to the initial invitations. It doesn’t matter which initial invitation you get or how you get it, the Census Bureau we will follow up in person with all households that don’t respond.